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INTERVIEW

Strengthening the Single Market

Europe needs a truly integrated Single Market, says Supervisory Board Chair Claudia Buch. More harmonised national rules would simplify supervision and regulation, while European deposit insurance would give depositors equal protection wherever they live.

Read the Chair’s full interview
SPEECH 24 March 2026

Synthetic risk transfers are on the rise

Synthetic risk transfers are no longer a niche product, but a part of how Europe’s banks manage risk, says Supervisory Board member Pedro Machado. Tools like the new fast‑track process show how we support a simpler, more predictable securitisation framework in Europe.

Read Pedro Machado’s speech
CONTRIBUTION 24 March 2026

Embracing harmonisation and diversity

Euro area banks differ considerably in terms of size, structure and business model, writes Supervisory Board member Patrick Montagner. A harmonised supervisory framework that is applied proportionately – like the Single Rulebook – reflects and respects this diversity.

Read Patrick Montagner's article
CONTRIBUTION 24 March 2026

Tackling digital risks

Digitalisation boosts banks’ efficiency, but also poses risks, writes Supervisory Board member Anneli Tuominen. The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) is raising the bar on digital resilience, but banks still have work to do on IT and third‑party risk.

Read Anneli Tuominen’s EUROFI contribution
24 March 2026
SPEECH
Keynote speech by Pedro Machado, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the LBBW Fixed Income Forum
18 March 2026
HEARINGS AT THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
Introductory statement by Claudia Buch, Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the Hearing of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament
9 March 2026
SPEECH
Opening remarks by Frank Elderson, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the NGFS Annual Plenary Event panel discussion on “Incorporating nature into supervisory practices”
4 March 2026
SPEECH
Speech by Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at an Institute of International Finance roundtable on “Growth and Competitiveness: Enhancing the EU Banking Regulatory Framework”
25 February 2026
SPEECH
Keynote speech by Pedro Machado, at the PWC European Conference “Inspiring Credit Risk: New Season, New Spirit – Shaping the future of Credit Risk Management”
24 March 2026
Contribution by Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, for Eurofi Magazine
24 March 2026
Contribution by Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, for Eurofi Magazine
24 March 2026
Contribution by Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, for Eurofi magazine
24 March 2026
Contribution by Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, for Eurofi Magazine
24 March 2026
Contribution by Anneli Tuominen, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, for Eurofi Magazine
6 March 2026
Banks are essential enablers of market integration and a key transmission channel between savings and investment. The SIU also represents a strategic opportunity for them to innovate their business, broaden their capital markets activities and benefit from a more dynamic economy.
24 February 2026
Sustainable lending that supports economic growth benefits everyone: consumers, firms and banks. But bad loans are often made in good times, so banks must apply sound underwriting standards to prevent future NPLs. This is why we will conduct a thematic review in 2026.
22 January 2026
ECB Banking Supervision’s priorities for 2026-28 focus on strengthening banks’ ability to withstand external shocks and fostering their operational resilience. This blog post explains our strategic adjustments and our key focus areas.
16 December 2025
A fast-changing risk environment requires resilience and adaptability. Banks need to respond to evolving risks to remain resilient and able to serve the economy. Supervisors need to reduce undue complexities by increasing efficiency, effectiveness and risk focus. This blog post explains how we are reforming European banking supervision to continue to protect the safety and soundness of banks.
25 November 2025
The demographic environment in which banks operate is changing. Understanding the implications of ageing populations for banks may help ensure that the financial sector remains adaptable as Europe navigates a new demographic era.

Statistics on supervised banks

Significant institutions (01/11/2025) 112
Total assets (€ bn) 27,744.77
Total equity (€ bn) 1,970.33
Return on equity
(%, annualised)
9.53
Reference date: 2025-Q4 Supervisory data

Liquidity coverage ratio

Non-performing loans ratio

Excluding cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits
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Banking supervision explained!