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THE SUPERVISION BLOG

Making European banks fit for the future

The European Commission’s consultation on bank competitiveness is an opportunity to ensure the banking sector is fit for the future, writes Supervisory Board Chair Claudia Buch. We need to promote integration and competition while safeguarding resilience.

Read the latest Supervision Blog post
PUBLICATION 27 April 2026

Understanding the EU capital framework

EU bank capital requirements are broadly comparable with those abroad and are largely in line with international standards, ECB research finds. To assess bank performance, it is important to look beyond private costs and benefits and consider wider societal objectives.

Read the Occasional Paper
INTERVIEW 22 April 2026

Keeping banks healthy

Banks are on a sound footing after the financial crisis. Now – in these uncertain times – we must urgently finish the work that is still incomplete: the banking union, the capital markets union and the Single Market, says Supervisory Board Vice-Chair Frank Elderson.

Read the interview
CALL FOR INTEREST 30 March 2026

Call for interest: Market Contact Group

We are looking for new members to bring diverse perspectives to our Banking Supervision Market Contact Group. The group discusses the risk landscape of the European banking sector, structural and regulatory trends and the impact of our supervisory activities.

Apply here
26 March 2026
SPEECH
Speech by Pedro Machado, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the SIU seminar
24 March 2026
SPEECH
Keynote speech by Pedro Machado, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the LBBW Fixed Income Forum
18 March 2026
HEARINGS AT THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
Introductory statement by Claudia Buch, Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the Hearing of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament
9 March 2026
SPEECH
Opening remarks by Frank Elderson, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the NGFS Annual Plenary Event panel discussion on “Incorporating nature into supervisory practices”
4 March 2026
SPEECH
Speech by Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at an Institute of International Finance roundtable on “Growth and Competitiveness: Enhancing the EU Banking Regulatory Framework”
22 April 2026
Interview with Frank Elderson, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, conducted by Eva Smal on 15 April 2026
English
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25 March 2026
Interview with Anneli Tuominen, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, conducted by Madlen Stottmeyer on 17 March 2026
English
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24 March 2026
Contribution by Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, for Eurofi Magazine
24 March 2026
Contribution by Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, for Eurofi Magazine
24 March 2026
Contribution by Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, for Eurofi magazine
28 April 2026
The European Commission’s consultation on bank competitiveness is an opportunity to ensure the banking sector is fit for the future. We need to promote integration and competition while safeguarding resilience.
27 March 2026
The digital euro is a strategic investment in European autonomy, monetary sovereignty and financial resilience. It also serves as a springboard for innovative digitalisation strategies in retail payments and strengthens bank business models in the face of growing competition.
6 March 2026
Banks are essential enablers of market integration and a key transmission channel between savings and investment. The SIU also represents a strategic opportunity for them to innovate their business, broaden their capital markets activities and benefit from a more dynamic economy.
24 February 2026
Sustainable lending that supports economic growth benefits everyone: consumers, firms and banks. But bad loans are often made in good times, so banks must apply sound underwriting standards to prevent future NPLs. This is why we will conduct a thematic review in 2026.
22 January 2026
ECB Banking Supervision’s priorities for 2026-28 focus on strengthening banks’ ability to withstand external shocks and fostering their operational resilience. This blog post explains our strategic adjustments and our key focus areas.
27 April 2026
OTHER PUBLICATION
Details
JEL Code
G21 : Financial Economics→Financial Institutions and Services→Banks, Depository Institutions, Micro Finance Institutions, Mortgages
G28 : Financial Economics→Financial Institutions and Services→Government Policy and Regulation
F36 : International Economics→International Finance→Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
23 April 2026
LIST OF SUPERVISED ENTITIES
Annexes
20 March 2026
MEP LETTER
English
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18 March 2026
ANNUAL REPORT
18 March 2026
OTHER PUBLICATION

Statistics on supervised banks

Significant institutions (01/03/2026) 111
Total assets (€ bn) 27,744.77
Total equity (€ bn) 1,970.33
Return on equity
(%, annualised)
9.53
Reference date: 2025-Q4 Supervisory data

Liquidity coverage ratio

Non-performing loans ratio

Excluding cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits
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