Fostering innovation while managing risks
The failure to pursue innovations may be the greatest risk European banks face today, says Supervisory Board member Patrick Montagner. Digital transformation is critical for them to stay competitive in global markets, but the related risks must be properly managed.
Read Patrick Montagner’s speech
Safeguarding Europe’s banking sector
We are working to make supervision more efficient, effective and risk-based while maintaining the banking sector’s resilience, says Supervisory Board Vice-Chair Frank Elderson before the European Parliament’s Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs.
Read the Vice-Chair’s introductory statement
Latest insights into banking supervision
Do you want to stay up to date with all things banking supervision? The Supervision Blog is where Supervisory Board members and ECB staff share insights into the workings of the banking sector, based on the latest data, analysis and research.
Subscribe to The Supervision Blog- 16 January 2026
- PRESS RELEASE
- 19 December 2025
- PRESS RELEASE
- 17 December 2025
- PRESS RELEASE
- 17 December 2025
- PRESS RELEASERelated
- 17 December 2025
- OTHER PUBLICATION
- 12 December 2025
- PRESS RELEASE
- 3 February 2026
- SPEECHKeynote speech by Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the 10th Annual FinTech and Regulation Conference
- 28 January 2026
- HEARINGS AT THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENTFrank Elderson: Hearing of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European ParliamentIntroductory statement by Frank Elderson, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the Hearing of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament
- 19 January 2026
- SPEECHPresentation by Sharon Donnery, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at "Finance Focus" event organised by Bruegel
- 9 December 2025
- SPEECHKeynote speech by Claudia Buch, Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the Banking Supervision Research Conference 2025 on “Technological innovations in financial markets – Risks and opportunities in banking and regulation”
- 28 November 2025
- SPEECHSpeech by Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the 12th Annual IIF Colloquium on European Banking Regulation and Supervision
- 3 February 2026
- Interview with Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, conducted by Franck Joselin, Fabrice Anselmi, Séverine Charon and Camille George
- 28 January 2026
- Interview with Claudia Buch, Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, conducted by Francesco Ninfole
- 11 November 2025
- Interview with Frank Elderson, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, conducted by Andrés Stumpf on 4 November 2025
- 21 October 2025
- Interview with Pedro Machado, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, conducted by Diana Ramos on 13 October 2025
- 17 September 2025
- Contribution by Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, for Eurofi Magazine
- 22 January 2026
- ECB Banking Supervision’s priorities for 2026-28 focus on strengthening banks’ ability to withstand external shocks and fostering their operational resilience. This blog post explains our strategic adjustments and our key focus areas.
- 16 December 2025
- A fast-changing risk environment requires resilience and adaptability. Banks need to respond to evolving risks to remain resilient and able to serve the economy. Supervisors need to reduce undue complexities by increasing efficiency, effectiveness and risk focus. This blog post explains how we are reforming European banking supervision to continue to protect the safety and soundness of banks.
- 25 November 2025
- The demographic environment in which banks operate is changing. Understanding the implications of ageing populations for banks may help ensure that the financial sector remains adaptable as Europe navigates a new demographic era.
- 19 September 2025
- The macroprudential framework developed in the aftermath of the global financial crisis has lived up to the promise of making the financial system more resilient. However, recent experience also suggests that there is room for improvement in its design and operation.
- 15 September 2025
- Most banks have made good progress in reducing their non-performing loans. However, some smaller banks are still burdened by significant amounts of these loans. To tackle this issue, the ECB and the national supervisors have developed a draft Guideline for public consultation.
- 22 January 2026
- MEP LETTER
- 15 January 2026
- CONSULTATION RESPONSE
- 19 December 2025
- LIST OF SUPERVISED ENTITIESAnnexes
- 19 December 2025
- ANNEX
- 19 December 2025
- SUPERVISORY GUIDES
- 17 December 2025
- OTHER PUBLICATIONAnnexes
- 17 December 2025
- OTHER PUBLICATION
Related- 17 December 2025
- PRESS RELEASE
Statistics on supervised banks
| Significant institutions (01/11/2025) | 112 | |
| Total assets (€ bn) | 27,826.02 | |
| Total equity (€ bn) | 1,949.10 | |
| Return on equity (%, annualised) |
9.88 |