Memoranda of understanding

Banks directly supervised by the ECB are widely present in countries that do not participate in European banking supervision, through subsidiaries and branches. The ECB negotiates Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with national and international authorities inside and outside the EU to set up stable cooperation frameworks for the coordinated supervision of the supervised banks and their cross-border subsidiaries and branches.

The MoUs are published on this page, subject to consent by the partner authority. MoUs are only published once this consent has been granted.