Zahteva iz drugega stebra (P2R)
Zahteva iz drugega stebra (P2R) je kapitalska zahteva, ki je določena za vsako banko posebej in velja poleg minimalne kapitalske zahteve (znane kot prvi steber), če je ta prenizka za določena tveganja ali teh tveganj ne pokriva. P2R banke se določi v procesu nadzorniškega pregledovanja in ovrednotenja (SREP). Ta zahteva je pravno zavezujoča in če je institucije ne izpolnjujejo, jim je mogoče naložiti nadzorniške ukrepe, vključno s sankcijami. P2R ne zajema tveganja prevelikega finančnega vzvoda, ki ga pokriva količnik finančnega vzvoda iz zahteve po drugem stebru (P2R-LR).
Poleg izpolnjevanja zahteve P2R se od institucij pričakuje, da upoštevajo tudi napotke iz drugega stebra (P2G), ki jih izda ECB. Napotki P2G kažejo, kolikšno raven kapitala mora posamezna banka vzdrževati, da bi bila sposobna prestati stresne finančne razmere. Za razliko od zahteve P2R napotki P2G niso pravno zavezujoči, ampak samo kažejo pričakovanja nadzornikov.
V skladu s členi 431(1), 433a(1) in 438(b) uredbe o kapitalskih zahtevah (CRR) morajo velike institucije (kot so opredeljene v členu 4(1)(146) CRR) vsako leto razkriti zanje veljavno zahtevo P2R.
Poleg tega ECB nadaljuje nedavno uvedeno prakso, da objavlja konsolidirane zahteve P2R za vse pomembne institucije pod njenim nadzorom, ki soglašajo z objavo. Spodnja tabela prikazuje pomembne institucije pod nadzorom ECB in njihove zahteve P2R za leta 2020, 2021 in 2022. Vse pomembne institucije, ki so leta 2022 prejele sklep SREP, so bile naprošene, da soglašajo tudi z objavo zahtev P2R in P2R-LR, ki bodo zanje sprejete v prihodnjih ciklih. Banke lahko soglasje kadarkoli umaknejo.
V nekaterih primerih, ko banka v letu 2022 ni prejela sklepa o P2R, je naveden trenutno veljavni P2R, ki je bil določen s prejšnjim sklepom. To je v tabeli označeno z zvezdico (*).
Tabela je bila nazadnje posodobljena 8. februarja 2023.
Zahteva iz drugega stebra (P2R)
| Ime institucije | P2R, cikel 2020 velja v letu 2021 | P2R, cikel 2021 velja v letu 2022 | P2R, ki velja v letu 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skupaj | od tega CET1 najmanj | Skupaj | od tega CET1 najmanj | Skupaj | od tega CET1 najmanj | |
| Aareal Bank AG | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,75% | 1,55% | 3,00% | 1,69% |
| AB SEB bankas | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,12% | 1,19% |
| ABANCA Corporación Bancaria S.A. | 1,75% | 0,98% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,00% | 1,13% |
| ABN AMRO Bank N.V. | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,00% | 1,13% |
| Addiko Bank AG | – | – | 3,25% | 1,83% | 3,25% | 1,83% |
| Agri Europe Cyprus Limited | – | – | 3,25% | 1,83% | 3,25% | 1,83% |
| AIB Group plc | 3,00% | 1,69% | 2,75% | 1,55% | 2,75% | 1,55% |
| Akcinė bendrovė Šiaulių bankas | 1,60% | 0,90% | 1,60% | 0,90% | 2,05% | 1,15% |
| ALPHA SERVICES AND HOLDINGS S.A. | 3,00% | 1,69% | 3,00% | 1,69% | 3,00% | 1,69% |
| AS »Citadele banka« | – | – | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,50% | 1,41% |
| AS »SEB banka« | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,05% | 1,15% |
| AS LHV Group (1) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| AS SEB Pank | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,05% | 1,15% |
| Banca Mediolanum S.p.A. | – | – | – | – | 1,50% | 0,84% |
| Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena S.p.A. | 2,75% | 1,55% | 2,75% | 1,55% | 2,75% | 1,55% |
| Banca Popolare di Sondrio S.p.A. | 3,00% | 1,69% | 2,77% | 1,56% | 2,66% | 1,50% |
| Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. | 1,50% | 0,84% | 1,50% | 0,84% | 1,71% | 0,96% |
| Banco BPM S.p.A. | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,57% | 1,45% |
| Banco Comercial Português, SA | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,50% | 1,41% |
| Banco de Crédito Social Cooperativo, S.A. | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,50% | 1,41% |
| Banco de Sabadell, S.A. | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,15% | 1,21% | 2,15% | 1,21% |
| Banco Santander, S.A. | 1,50% | 0,84% | 1,50% | 0,84% | 1,58% | 0,89% |
| BANK OF AMERICA EUROPE DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY | 2,30% | 1,29% | 2,20% | 1,24% | 2,20% | 1,24% |
| Bank of Cyprus Holdings Public Limited Company | 3,00% | 1,69% | 3,26% | 1,83% | 3,08% | 1,73% |
| Bank of Ireland Group plc | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,25% | 1,27% |
| Bank of Valletta plc | 3,25% | 1,83% | 3,00% | 1,69% | 2,75% | 1,55% |
| Bankinter, S.A. | 1,20% | 0,68% | 1,29% | 0,73% | 1,29% | 0,73% |
| Banque et Caisse d’épargne de l’État, Luxembourg | 1,00% | 0,56% | 1,28% | 0,72% | 1,50% | 0,84% |
| Banque Internationale à Luxembourg S.A. | 1,75% | 0,98% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,25% | 1,27% |
| Barclays Bank Ireland PLC | 3% + 0,3%/100 mio EUR (kar je višje) | 1,69% | – | – | 3,04% | 1,71% |
| BAWAG Group AG | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,00% | 1,13% |
| Bayerische Landesbank | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,00% | 1,13% |
| Belfius Banque SA | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,13% | 1,20% | 2,14% | 1,20% |
| Biser Topco S.à.r.l. (Nova Kreditna Banka Maribor d.d.) | 3,00% | 1,69% | 2,30% | 1,29% | 2,25% | 1,27% |
| BNG Bank N.V. | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 1,75% | 0,98% |
| BNP Paribas S.A. | 1,25% | 0,70% | 1,32% | 0,74% | 1,57% | 0,88% |
| BofA Securities Europe SA (1) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| BPCE S.A. | 1,75% | 0,98% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,00% | 1,13% |
| BPER Banca S.p.A. | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,30% | 1,29% | 2,61% | 1,47% |
| Bpifrance S.A. (Banque Publique d'Investissement) | 1,50% | 0,84% | 1,88% | 1,06% | 1,75% | 0,98% |
| CaixaBank, S.A. | 1,50% | 0,84% | 1,65% | 0,93% | 1,65% | 0,93% |
| Caixa Geral de Depósitos, SA | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 1,90% | 1,07% |
| Cassa Centrale Banca – Credito Cooperativo Italiano S.p.A. | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,50% | 1,41% |
| Citibank Holdings Ireland Limited | 2,70% | 1,52% | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,50% | 1,41% |
| Citigroup Global Markets Europe AG (1) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| COMMERZBANK Aktiengesellschaft | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,00% | 1,13% |
| Confédération Nationale du Crédit Mutuel | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,75% | 0,98% |
| Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A. | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,90% | 1,07% | 1,90% | 1,07% |
| Crédit Agricole S.A. | 1,50% | 0,84% | 1,50% | 0,84% | 1,50% | 0,84% |
| Credito Emiliano Holding S.p.A. | 1,00% | 0,56% | 1,00% | 0,56% | 1,00% | 0,56% |
| Crelan SA; Crelan NV | – | – | – | – | 3,16% | 1,78% |
| Danske BAnk A/S, Finland Branch (2) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| de Volksbank N.V. | 2,50% | 1,41% | 3,00% | 1,69% | 3,00% | 1,69% |
| DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale | 1,50% | 0,84% | 1,50% | 0,84% | 1,50% | 0,84% |
| Deutsche Apotheker- und Ärztebank eG | 1,25% | 0,70% | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,50% | 1,41% |
| Deutsche Bank AG | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,70% | 1,52% |
| Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,50% | 1,41% |
| DSK Bank AD | – | – | 1,80% | 1,01% | 1,94% | 1,09% |
| DZ BANK AG Deutsche Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,70% | 0,96% | 1,82% | 1,02% |
| Erste Group Bank AG | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,75% | 0,98% |
| Erwerbsgesellschaft der S-Finanzgruppe mbH & Co. KG* | 1,50% | 0,84% | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,75% | 0,98% |
| Eurobank Ergasias Services and Holdings S.A. | 3,00% | 1,69% | 3,00% | 1,69% | 2,75% | 1,55% |
| Finecobank S.p.A. | – | – | – | – | 1,75% | 0,98% |
| Goldman Sachs Bank Europe SE | 3,00% | 1,69% | 3,00% | 1,69% | 3,00% | 1,69% |
| Hamburg Commercial Bank AG | 2,75% | 1,55% | 2,07% | 1,16% | 1,82% | 1,02% |
| HASPA Finanzholding | 1,00% | 0,56% | 1,25% | 0,70% | 1,25% | 0,70% |
| Hellenic Bank Public Company Limited* | 3,20% | 1,80% | 3,45% | 1,94% | 3,45% | 1,94% |
| HSBC Bank Malta p.l.c. (3) | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,25% | 1,27% | – | – |
| HSBC Group in Continental Europe (4) | 1,69% | 3,24% | 1,82% | – | – | |
| Ibercaja Banco, S.A. | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,15% | 1,21% | 2,15% | 1,21% |
| Iccrea Banca S.p.A. - Istituto Centrale del Credito Cooperativo | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,83% | 1,59% | 2,80% | 1,58% |
| ING Groep N.V. | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,75% | 0,98% |
| Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. | 1,50% | 0,84% | 1,79% | 1,01% | 1,72% | 0,97% |
| Investeringsmaatschappij Argenta NV | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,50% | 0,84% | 1,50% | 0,84% |
| J.P. Morgan SE* | 3,25% | 1,83% | 2,75% | 1,55% | 2,75% | 1,55% |
| KBC Group NV | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,86% | 1,05% | 1,86% | 1,05% |
| Kuntarahoitus Oyj | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,00% | 1,13% |
| Kutxabank, S.A. | 1,20% | 0,68% | 1,20% | 0,68% | 1,20% | 0,68% |
| La Banque Postale | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,00% | 1,13% |
| Landesbank Baden-Württemberg* | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,83% | 1,03% | 1,83% | 1,03% |
| Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,75% | 0,98% | 2,00% | 1,13% |
| LP Group B.V.* | – | – | 3,90% | 2,19% | 3,90% | 2,19% |
| LSF Nani Investments S.à.r.l. (Novo Banco, S.A.) | 3,00% | 1,69% | 3,00% | 1,69% | 3,00% | 1,69% |
| Luminor Holding AS | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,20% | 1,24% | 2,20% | 1,24% |
| MDB Group Limited | 3,00% | 1,69% | 3,00% | 1,69% | 3,00% | 1,69% |
| Mediobanca – Banca di Credito Finanziario S.p.A. | 1,25% | 0,70% | 1,58% | 0,89% | 1,68% | 0,94% |
| Morgan Stanley Europe Holding SE | 2,75% | 1,55% | 2,75% | 1,55% | 2,75% | 1,55% |
| Münchener Hypothekenbank eG | 1,50% | 0,84% | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,75% | 0,98% |
| National Bank of Greece S.A. | 3,00% | 1,69% | 3,00% | 1,69% | 3,00% | 1,69% |
| Nederlandse Waterschapsbank N.V. | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,25% | 1,27% |
| Norddeutsche Landesbank – Girozentrale | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,50% | 1,41% |
| Nordea Bank Abp | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,60% | 0,90% |
| Nova Ljubljanska banka d.d. Ljubljana | 2,75% | 1,55% | 2,60% | 1,46% | 2,40% | 1,35% |
| OP Osuuskunta | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,25% | 1,27% |
| Piraeus Financial Holdings S.A. | 3,25% | 1,83% | 3,00% | 1,69% | 3,00% | 1,69% |
| Quintet Private Bank (Europe) S.A. | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,75% | 1,55% | 3,25% | 1,83% |
| Raiffeisen Bank International AG | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,20% | 1,24% | 2,58% | 1,45% |
| Raiffeisenbankengruppe OÖ Verbund eGen | 1,75% | 0,98% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,01% | 1,13% |
| RBC Investor Services Bank S.A. | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,10% | 1,18% | 2,30% | 1,29% |
| RCI Banque SA | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,01% | 1,13% | 2,01% | 1,13% |
| Sberbank Europe AG in Abwicklung (5) | 3,25% | 1,83% | 3,25% | 1,83% | – | – |
| SFIL S.A. | 0,75% | 0,42% | 0,75% | 0,42% | 0,75% | 0,42% |
| Société Générale S.A. | 1,75% | 0,98% | 2,12% | 1,19% | 2,14% | 1,20% |
| State Street Europe Holdings Germany S.à.r.l. & Co. KG | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,40% | 1,35% | 2,80% | 1,58% |
| Swedbank Baltics AS | – | – | – | – | 1,80% | 1,01% |
| The Bank of New York Mellon SA | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,10% | 1,18% |
| UBS Europe SE | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,00% | 1,13% |
| Ulster Bank Ireland Designated Activity Company* | 3,50% | 1,97% | 3,60% | 2,03% | 3,60% | 2,03% |
| Unicaja Banco, S.A. | 1,75% | 0,98% | – | – | 2,25% | 1,27% |
| UniCredit S.p.A. | 1,75% | 0,98% | 1,75% | 0,98% | 2,00% | 1,13% |
| Volksbank Wien AG | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,50% | 1,41% | 2,50% | 1,41% |
| Volkswagen Bank GmbH | 2,00% | 1,13% | 2,25% | 1,27% | 2,25% | 1,27% |
- Institucija še ni prejela sklepa o kapitalskih zahtevah.
- Institucija je podružnica in ne prejme sklepa o kapitalskih zahtevah.
- Institucija je 1. februarja 2023 postala podrejena družba HSBC Continental Europe.
- V skladu z načeli Vodnika ECB o nadzorniškem pristopu h konsolidaciji v bančnem sektorju je bila HSBC Continental Europe izključena iz redne časovnice cikla SREP 2022, ker je bila udeležena v postopku konsolidacije. Ko bo za HSBC Continental Europe sprejet nov sklep o kapitalskih zahtevah, bo objavljena njena zahteva P2R. Do takrat velja zanjo kapitalska zahteva, ki je bila določena s prejšnjim sklepom SREP.
- Obseg bonitetne konsolidacije, za katero velja sklep o P2R, je prenehal obstajati. Zato za institucijo ne velja noben P2R.