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INTERVIEW

Keeping banks healthy

Banks are on a sound footing after the financial crisis. Now – in these uncertain times – we must urgently finish the work that is still incomplete: the banking union, the capital markets union and the Single Market, says Supervisory Board Vice-Chair Frank Elderson.

Read the interview
PUBLICATION 27 April 2026

Understanding the EU capital framework

EU bank capital requirements are broadly comparable with those abroad and are largely in line with international standards, ECB research finds. To assess bank performance, it is important to look beyond private costs and benefits and consider wider societal objectives.

Read the Occasional Paper
PRESS RELEASE 30 March 2026

Streamlining internal model supervision

We are streamlining how we assess changes to banks’ internal models for credit risk, making the approval process faster and more predictable for banks. This forms part of our agenda to streamline banking supervision while safeguarding resilience.

Read the press release
CALL FOR INTEREST 30 March 2026

Call for interest: Market Contact Group

We are looking for new members to bring diverse perspectives to our Banking Supervision Market Contact Group. The group discusses the risk landscape of the European banking sector, structural and regulatory trends and the impact of our supervisory activities.

Apply here
26 March 2026
SPEECH
Speech by Pedro Machado, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the SIU seminar
24 March 2026
SPEECH
Keynote speech by Pedro Machado, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the LBBW Fixed Income Forum
18 March 2026
HEARINGS AT THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
Introductory statement by Claudia Buch, Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the Hearing of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament
9 March 2026
SPEECH
Opening remarks by Frank Elderson, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the NGFS Annual Plenary Event panel discussion on “Incorporating nature into supervisory practices”
4 March 2026
SPEECH
Speech by Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at an Institute of International Finance roundtable on “Growth and Competitiveness: Enhancing the EU Banking Regulatory Framework”
22 April 2026
Interview with Frank Elderson, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, conducted by Eva Smal on 15 April 2026
English
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25 March 2026
Interview with Anneli Tuominen, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, conducted by Madlen Stottmeyer on 17 March 2026
English
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24 March 2026
Contribution by Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, for Eurofi Magazine
24 March 2026
Contribution by Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, for Eurofi Magazine
24 March 2026
Contribution by Patrick Montagner, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, for Eurofi magazine
27 March 2026
The digital euro is a strategic investment in European autonomy, monetary sovereignty and financial resilience. It also serves as a springboard for innovative digitalisation strategies in retail payments and strengthens bank business models in the face of growing competition.
6 March 2026
Banks are essential enablers of market integration and a key transmission channel between savings and investment. The SIU also represents a strategic opportunity for them to innovate their business, broaden their capital markets activities and benefit from a more dynamic economy.
24 February 2026
Sustainable lending that supports economic growth benefits everyone: consumers, firms and banks. But bad loans are often made in good times, so banks must apply sound underwriting standards to prevent future NPLs. This is why we will conduct a thematic review in 2026.
22 January 2026
ECB Banking Supervision’s priorities for 2026-28 focus on strengthening banks’ ability to withstand external shocks and fostering their operational resilience. This blog post explains our strategic adjustments and our key focus areas.
16 December 2025
A fast-changing risk environment requires resilience and adaptability. Banks need to respond to evolving risks to remain resilient and able to serve the economy. Supervisors need to reduce undue complexities by increasing efficiency, effectiveness and risk focus. This blog post explains how we are reforming European banking supervision to continue to protect the safety and soundness of banks.
27 April 2026
OTHER PUBLICATION
Details
JEL Code
G21 : Financial Economics→Financial Institutions and Services→Banks, Depository Institutions, Micro Finance Institutions, Mortgages
G28 : Financial Economics→Financial Institutions and Services→Government Policy and Regulation
F36 : International Economics→International Finance→Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
23 April 2026
LIST OF SUPERVISED ENTITIES
Annexes
20 March 2026
MEP LETTER
English
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18 March 2026
ANNUAL REPORT
18 March 2026
OTHER PUBLICATION

Statistics on supervised banks

Significant institutions (01/03/2026) 111
Total assets (€ bn) 27,744.77
Total equity (€ bn) 1,970.33
Return on equity
(%, annualised)
9.53
Reference date: 2025-Q4 Supervisory data

Liquidity coverage ratio

Non-performing loans ratio

Excluding cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits
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