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Organisation & governance

We’re committed to effective and consistent supervision

At the ECB, we have dedicated teams that deal with banking supervision matters. We also work closely with national supervisors. Together, we ensure that banks are supervised effectively and consistently across the board.

Separation of responsibilities

ECB Banking Supervision operates independently from the ECB’s monetary policy activities. To avoid potential conflicts of interest, the staff and decision-making bodies for these two areas are kept separate.

Discover how we’re governed

Our structure

Under the leadership of the Chair and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board, various specialised business areas focus on different aspects of banks’ operations. They work to ensure the safety of Europe’s banks and of the financial system as a whole.

See our organigram

How we take decisions

The ECB takes supervisory decisions that banks are legally required to follow. These decisions are made by our Supervisory Board and then need to be adopted by the Governing Council.

Learn about our decision-making process

The role of national supervisors

We collaborate closely with national competent authorities to supervise Europe’s largest banks. These authorities are also responsible for directly supervising the smaller banks in their countries, which we oversee.

Who are the national supervisors?

The Supervisory Board

The Chair, Vice-Chair and four ECB Representatives to the Supervisory Board meet every three weeks to discuss, plan and carry out the ECB’s supervisory tasks.

TRANSPARENCY

Access Supervisory Board members’ engagements and other documents

WEEKLY SCHEDULE OF PUBLIC SPEAKING ENGAGEMENTS AND OTHER ACTIVITIES

The weekly schedule allows you to stay informed about our upcoming publications and events, including meetings of the decision-making bodies, press conferences and public speaking engagements. The agenda is updated every Friday.

View the weekly schedule

PUBLIC REGISTER OF DOCUMENTS

Besides publishing press releases, speeches, interviews and publications, we also provide access to a public register of documents.

See which documents you can access

All pages in this section

Whistleblowing