Search Options
Home Publication Explainers Statistics Payments Career Monetary Policy
Suggestions
Sort by
Níl an t-ábhar seo ar fáil i nGaeilge.

Accountability

As the lead authority for European banking supervision, we must be able to explain our supervisory decisions. A comprehensive accountability framework ensures these decisions are transparent, legitimate, independent and subject to appropriate scrutiny.

We are accountable for the way we carry out our supervisory tasks under the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), the system of banking supervision in Europe. 

Our accountability framework

Under Article 20 of the SSM Regulation, ECB Banking Supervision is accountable to the European Parliament, where the interests of EU citizens are represented, and to the Council of the EU, which represents the governments of all EU Member States, as well as through several other channels.

We attach great importance to maintaining and fully applying the accountability framework, which is set out in further detail in:

Over the years, we have broadened our interactions with the European Parliament beyond the requirements of the Interinstitutional Agreement, demonstrating our commitment to accountability.

Our main channels of accountability

Hearings and exchanges of views

The Chair of the Supervisory Board attends regular hearings and exchanges of views before the European Parliament’s Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) and in the Eurogroup to provide updates on the ECB’s supervisory work. National parliaments can also invite the Chair or another member of the Supervisory Board together with a representative from the national supervisor.

Written questions

The European Parliament and the Eurogroup can address written questions to the Chair of the Supervisory Board. The ECB publishes the replies to these questions on its banking supervision website. National parliaments can also ask the ECB to respond to any observations or questions they might have.

Annual reports

The ECB submits publicly available annual reports on how it has carried out its supervisory tasks to the European Parliament, the EU Council, the European Commission, the Eurogroup and the national parliaments of the Member States participating in the SSM. Each annual report is presented to the European Parliament and the Eurogroup.

Informal visits to the ECB

Every year, the Chair and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board – together with the members of the Executive Board – welcome a delegation of the ECON Committee at the ECB. In this context, the Chair and Vice-Chair host an informal discussion on issues in ECB Banking Supervision’s fields of competence.

Regular document sharing

The ECB shares ECB legal acts with the European Parliament’s ECON Committee for comments if they will subsequently be subject to a public consultation procedure. It also provides the Committee with a comprehensive and meaningful account of all Supervisory Board meetings.

Other channels 

Audit reports

The European Court of Auditors may carry out audits on the operational efficiency of the ECB’s supervisory tasks. The ECB’s replies to the observations in the audit report are published in an annex to the report.

Administrative and judicial reviews

Banks and individuals can contest ECB supervisory decisions that directly affect them by asking the Administrative Board of Review to carry out an independent review of the decision’s compliance with the relevant rules and procedures. Contested decisions can also be brought to the Court of Justice of the EU.

Supervisory Board members’ declarations

Members of the Supervisory Board declare their interests on an annual basis. These declarations include information about their previous occupational activity, private activities, official mandates and financial interests, as well as information about any gainful occupational activity of their spouse or partner that could raise concerns of a conflict of interest.

Supervisory Board members’ declarations

Members of the Supervisory Board declare their interests on an annual basis. These declarations include information about their previous occupational activity, private activities, official mandates and financial interests, as well as information about any gainful occupational activity of their spouse or partner that could raise concerns of a conflict of interest.

SEE ALSO

Find out more about related content

How is the ECB accountable?

Read more on accountability at the ECB

Gach leathanach sa rannóg seo